Nature · Vegetation
The Forms Vegetation Takes in Brazil
Forests, savannas, steppes, mangroves, and restingas — IBGE's phytoecological regions, read one by one, with what each formation requires and sustains.
15 formations
Formations6 chaptersCampinarana
Brazilian vegetation · vegetation formation
White sand may look like silence. Yet beneath it, Campinarana shelters a forest that has learned to live with little: few nutrients, abundant rain, dark water, and a water table that rises,…
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Forests6 chaptersDeciduous Seasonal Forest
Brazil's vegetation · plant formation
In the dry season, the canopy opens. The forest endures. Among stone, trunk and golden dust, the Deciduous Seasonal Forest turns the absence of rain into a pattern: leaves fall, light passes…
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Forests6 chaptersSeasonal Semideciduous Forest (Floresta Estacional Semidecidual)
Brazilian vegetation · plant formation
Some leaves fall; the forest changes in light, not in importance. In the dry season, the canopy opens into slivers, the ground acquires a pattern, and the trunks seem to draw closer.
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Forests6 chaptersEvergreen Seasonal Forest
Vegetation of Brazil · plant formation
Drought reaches the landscape. Green remains in the canopy. Along the southern edge of the Amazon, the forest seems to defy the season—but its secret is not the absence of dry weather: it is…
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Formations6 chaptersSteppe (Campos Sulinos)
Brazilian vegetation · plant formation
The grassland seems to breathe with the landform: a hill rises slowly, the grasses lean, and the horizon remains open. Here, the landscape is not an interval between trees.
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Formations6 chaptersMangrove
Brazilian vegetation · plant formation
Before it becomes a line on a map, the mangrove is a movement: the tide comes in, the river responds, and the mud holds leaves, roots, and small traces.
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Forests6 chaptersOpen Ombrophilous Forest
Brazilian Vegetation · plant formation
A forest can let light in without ceasing to be a forest. Among vines, palms, bamboos and sororocas, its openness shapes a distinctive way of remaining green.
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Forests6 chaptersDense Ombrophilous Forest (Floresta Ombrófila Densa)
Brazilian vegetation · plant formation
When rain does not interrupt the forest, it organizes the forest. The gaze enters through the dense green, but the landscape is not a wall: it is a thickness made of crowns, trunks, lianas,…
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Forests6 chaptersMixed Ombrophilous Forest (Floresta Ombrófila Mista)
Brazilian Vegetation · plant formation
An araucaria rises above the others and redraws the sky. Its cup-shaped crown looks solitary from afar; up close, it is merely the first layer of a forest made of conifers, broadleaf trees,…
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Formations6 chaptersVegetational refuges
Brazilian vegetation · plant formation
High in the mountains, the landscape seems suspended between two eras. A root searches for a fissure, lichen traces a margin, and a cloud passes close to the stone.
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Formations6 chaptersRestinga
Brazilian vegetation · plant formation
Between sea and forest, sand is not emptiness: it is a moving surface where wind shapes relief and every plant learns to endure.
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Formations6 chaptersSteppe Savanna (Savana-Estépica)
Brazilian vegetation · plant formation
The landscape seems to keep the rain inside the stones. Low shrubs, grasses, and cacti draw an open architecture made to endure heat, wind, and long intervals between one rainfall and the ne…
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Formations6 chaptersSavana
Vegetation of Brazil · plant formation
At the beginning of the day, the savanna breathes among scattered trees, grasses that hold the gold of the dry season, and a sky too vast to fit within a frame.
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Formations6 chaptersAreas of ecological tension
Brazilian vegetation · plant formation
The boundary does not appear as a line. It moves through patches, gradations, and encounters: a forest opening onto savanna, a woodland island interrupting the plateau, a slope where water,…
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Formations6 chaptersFluvial and lacustrine vegetation
Vegetation of Brazil · plant formation
Water arrives first as a glimmer: a shifting band among roots, grasses, and leaves that learn to breathe with waterlogged ground.
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